The United Nations concluded its 35-year mission in Western Sahara at the end of last week. This decision was made after the UN Security Council failed to reach an agreement to extend the mission. This mission, which was established to monitor the ceasefire and facilitate the peace process between Morocco and the POLISARIO Front in Western Sahara, has now come to an end.
Reasons for the End of the Mission
Disagreements among the permanent members of the Security Council, particularly the United States and Russia, prevented efforts to extend this mission from succeeding. The United States had repeatedly called for changes in the UN's approach due to concerns about human rights and the political situation in Western Sahara. In contrast, Russia emphasized support for the right to self-determination of the people of Western Sahara and called for the continuation of the mission.
These disagreements led to the conclusion of this mission as an effective tool for establishing peace and stability in the region. Many international observers are concerned that the end of this mission could lead to increased tensions and violence in Western Sahara.
Possible Consequences
The end of the UN mission in Western Sahara could have serious consequences for the people of this region. The POLISARIO Front, which seeks independence for Western Sahara, may take more aggressive and military actions due to the lack of international oversight. On the other hand, Morocco may seek to strengthen its control over the region.
International observers believe that this situation could lead to increased tensions between Morocco and the POLISARIO Front and also negatively impact human rights in the region. Furthermore, the absence of international oversight could lead to increased instability and insecurity in Western Sahara.
