Georgia is rapidly becoming a major center for surrogate mothers, with a significant increase in the number of women traveling from around the world to do so. In 2023, over 3000 surrogate mothers registered in Georgia, and since 2012, more than 5000 children have been born. This increase in the number of surrogate mothers has been particularly noticeable since the onset of the war in Ukraine.
Legal and Rights Challenges
Olga and Daniel, a couple from Hamburg, decided to use the services of a surrogate mother in Georgia due to the surrogacy ban in Germany. They are facing legal issues in Germany as they need to have their parental rights recognized in German courts. Meanwhile, in Georgia, the laws inadequately address the relationships between surrogate mothers, intended parents, and clinics, and the rights of surrogate mothers in this process have been minimized.
Experience of Surrogate Mothers
Anastasia, 39, a surrogate mother from Russia, has worked as a surrogate mother in Georgia three times. Reflecting on her experiences, she says that while the program she participated in was easy for her, many other mothers have faced issues with payments and living conditions. For example, after giving birth, some mothers have had to wait a long time to receive their compensation.
Additionally, the cost of surrogate services in Georgia averages around 45,000 to 55,000 euros, which is only one-third of the costs in other countries. This has attracted more couples from around the world to Georgia. However, the legal and social conditions for surrogate mothers in Georgia are still at risk.
Pressure on Intended Parents
Intended couples are under intense pressure to make quick decisions. Olga and Daniel felt pressured by the surrogacy agencies to choose quickly, as several other couples were also interested in their desired surrogate mother. This pressure for rapid decision-making, combined with a lack of transparency regarding the health of surrogate mothers, raises significant concerns for intended parents.
Ultimately, while Georgia serves as a destination for surrogate mothers, providing opportunities for intended parents, it faces serious challenges regarding human rights and the rights of surrogate mothers. This issue not only harms women's rights but also negatively impacts the health and well-being of the born children.
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