America announced on Wednesday that it has withdrawn all its forces from Iraq and has ended its 12-year military operation in the country. This decision is part of a year-long plan to gradually reduce operations known as "Operation Inherent Resolve."
Details of the troop withdrawal
According to the United States Central Command (Centcom), all American forces and equipment have been withdrawn from Erbil Air Base in northern Iraq. This action reflects a change in America's strategy in Iraq and a focus on establishing a bilateral defense relationship with the country. U.S. military officials have emphasized that this withdrawal does not mean the end of military cooperation between the two countries, but rather a change in the form and nature of this cooperation.
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Background of military operations in Iraq
Operation Inherent Resolve began in 2014 as part of international efforts to combat the terrorist group ISIS. America helped fight terrorism by sending its forces to Iraq and providing training and advice to Iraqi forces. During this time, American forces significantly participated in battles against ISIS and helped reclaim areas that were under the control of this group.
In recent years, with the reduction of threats posed by ISIS and the improvement of security conditions in Iraq, the need for a large U.S. military presence has decreased. This change has also been in response to requests from the Iraqi government to reduce the number of foreign forces in the country.
Consequences of the troop withdrawal
The withdrawal of American forces from Iraq may have significant consequences for the security and stability of the country. Some analysts believe that this action may lead to an increase in Iran's influence in Iraq and further instability in the region. Conversely, others believe that this change could provide new opportunities for international cooperation and strengthen Iraq's sovereignty.
However, the Iraqi government must continue to enhance its military and security capabilities to maintain internal security and prevent the return of terrorist groups. This change in U.S. military policies seems to highlight the need for new and strategic cooperation with the Iraqi government.
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