Pope Leo XIV traveled to Argentina on Sunday, calling for support for democracy and ensuring that economic growth benefits the poor.
Criticism of Milei's economic programs
The Pope's remarks were widely noted for criticizing the austerity economic programs of Javier Milei and the cuts that have impacted social services. While the Pope did not directly reference government policies, he stated, "The economy must serve the people, not the people serve the economy."
In discussions with Milei and other government officials, he referred to the situation of those who "despite hard work, are still struggling to meet their family's needs."
The importance of democracy and upcoming elections
Pope Leo also emphasized the necessity of protecting democracy in the country. He stated, "Those in power have a duty to act with caution and be mindful of the limits of their power, directing their decisions for the benefit of the whole community." These remarks gain particular significance ahead of the 2027 presidential elections in Argentina, where Milei has announced that he will seek to extend his presidency.
The President of Argentina, known as a close ally of Donald Trump, has defended his budget cuts as necessary to stabilize the country's ailing economy and control inflation. While annual inflation has decreased from over 200% to around 33%, households still face financial pressure, and there is discontent regarding public sector layoffs and business closures.
Milei has previously aggressively dismissed criticisms from the Catholic Church and even referred to Pope Francis, Leo's predecessor, as "foolish." However, on Sunday, he notably softened his tone, describing Francis as an "exceptional figure" and "the most important Argentine in history."
Pope Leo's visit to Buenos Aires is the second leg of his South American tour and marks the first papal visit to Argentina in nearly 40 years. The 71-year-old Pope, who underwent lung cancer surgery less than a month ago, entered Argentina from Uruguay and is set to visit several cities in this predominantly Catholic country before continuing his journey to Peru on Wednesday.
The Pope's remarks about democracy and serving the people gain more significance as Milei is recognized for his harsh rhetoric and repeated attacks on journalists and political opponents, as part of increasing political polarization in the country. The Pope also told Milei that strengthening democracy requires a "willingness to listen" and "cautious use of words."
This visit brings renewed attention to the legacy of Pope Francis, the first Argentine Pope who passed away in April 2025 without returning to his homeland during his 12-year papacy.
